You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.
There’s a term bandied about the email marketing world that needs to die.
In fact, it’s arguably already dead. Yet it hangs on, and nobody seems to so much as raise an eyebrow when it gets dropped into conversation.
What is it?
Legitimate.
Don’t believe me?
Nah, you probably don’t. Because hey, your emails are legitimate, right? It’s all those phishing, pill-pushing, pump-and-dumping, porno pimping shysters whose emails are illegitimate.
It’s so very black and white. Except when it’s not.
I got a real earful of the term “legitimate” at an email conference recently, and it struck me that in the “legitimate” email marketing industry, this term is well on its way to being regarded the way that the phrase “opt-in” is.
What I mean is, the term carries no meaning. Its presence or absence neither adds nor removes credibility. Email marketers use the term because we feel we have to – but it’s not like anyone actually thinks you’re more or less legitimate for having said it.
Multiple Meanings
Part of the problem that nobody seems to recognize is, the word means different things in different contexts, and to different people.
Heck, let’s not even get into the different entities in the email world who might interpret “legitimate” differently just yet. Let’s start with a few of our friend Mr. Webster’s definitions:
Legitimate: (1) being exactly as purposed: neither spurious nor false; (2) accordant with law or with established legal forms and requirements; (3) conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards. (source: merriam-webster.com)
Whoa! Not exactly simple, eh? I mean, let’s put these into somewhat email-related terms:
- Being exactly as purposed: neither spurious nor false. Wait… whose “purpose” are we going with? The sender’s? That doesn’t seem useful for our purposes. Maybe the key here is “spurious” – in other words, forged. OK, so emails that are forged are not legitimate. Fine.
- Accordant with law or with established legal forms and requirements. OK, so if my email is CAN-SPAM compliant, it’s legitimate. That sound cool to all you email marketers out there? (For those of you not in the know, spamming is legal under CAN-SPAM. Seriously. Look it up. But how many of us would consider spam to be “legitimate” email?)
- Conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards. Now we’re talking. So to be legitimate, your email must conform to the recognized principles and accepted rules and standards of… AOL? MAPS? RFC 2822? Go on, tell me, I’ll wait.
Now, when the dictionary gets you 3 distinct definitions and creates that much confusion, imagine how much more fun it gets when we start talking about how multiple parties (each with unique motives and interests) define “legitimate.”
What Groups Use This Term?
Some of the relevant entities who may define “legitimate” differently:
- Email marketers (and we’re unlikely to all define it the same way)
- Email service providers
- ISPs
- Recipients
We could add more groups to this list, but this is a good short list to illustrate the ridiculousness of trying to use the word “legitimate” to describe your emails.
Even if all those groups started with the Webster’s definition (which is unlikely anyway), each one is going to refine the meaning to fit their needs. By the time you get any 2 of them talking (God forbid you get 3 or more of them talking), the term hinders clear communication more than it helps it.
So Why Do We Use It?
An assumption that everyone else defines it the way we do? Or maybe a desire to rally around a word that distinguishes all of us from the worst that email has to offer? Or just habit?
Beats me. All I know is, as best I can, I’m ditching the word until someone can show me why it’s worth using.
I don’t suppose in the grand scheme of things this will change much, but hey – I’m a former language guy. This stuff matters to me. And if you’ve ever cared about words like “email blast” or “opt-in” or “spam,” maybe it’ll matter to you, too.
Your Thoughts?
Is this worth getting riled up over? Or are such semantics pointless?
How do you use “legitimate” (if you do) when discussing email? How do you see others using it? Is there a Grand Unified Theory Definition of “legitimate” that I’m unaware of? Enlighten me!
Just for fun: here’s a JPEG of my mindmap for this article. It goes into some more details/areas that I didn’t touch on here, partly because this post is plenty long as-is.

I run the Education Marketing Team at 



7 Comments
I think the main reason I personally use the word legitimate is because it reassures clients. And I would assume, that is why the majority op email marketers use it, it sounds good; instills trust in you as a service provider. It is just one of those words, like “synergy” people like to hear it.
But after reading this, I might just stop.
P.S. my comment is legitimate
Peter,
I think a lot of people in your position share your reason.
Does it reassure everyone, though – meaning, people in different positions (ESPs rather than your clients, for example)? Obviously it doesn’t reassure me personally, but maybe folks at other ESPs see it differently.
P.S. Thanks for submitting your comment in accordance with established legal forms and requirements
Justin –
Pretty sure that you already know where I stand on this issue. I think that the term “legitimate” is the same thing as “opt-in.” I shared my thoughts with the folks at Lyris (via twitter, of course) after they advertised this webinar (note: the webinar is over, but you can still read the title).
Much like the common phrases Bulk, Blast, Buy, etc (see Scott’s blog) I think that we – as ESPs – need to stop using the word legitimate and opt-in.
As usual, I agree with. Thanks for continuing to bring light to this topic.
DJ Waldow
Director of Community, Blue Sky Factory
@djwaldow
P.S. When are you going to install the plug-in that allows me to be alerted (via email) when fresh comments are posted? Dude.
Hey DJ,
Thanks, man. “Opt-in” is definitely a dead term – when I hear someone say they’re “opt-in” I’m automatically more skeptical than I was to begin with. And “legitimate” is getting there (if it’s not there already).
Thanks for the nudge about the comment plugin. I thought I had it. Oops. These things tend to get overlooked when I only post every 6 months.
Justin –
That was quick! Testing the new plugin now…
Blog more. Blog more. Blog more. <–that was me chanting!
DJ Waldow
Director of Community, Blue Sky Factory
@djwaldow
OK I agree in principle, but the problem is that email marketing to many people covers the gamut from spam to the “proper” stuff we all talk about. There are many scenarios where I need to talk/write about email marketing and make it immediately clear I’m talking/writing about the proper stuff. If legitimate doesn’t cut it, what then? Professional? ISP-approved? Ethical? Subscriber-oriented? Or is any adjective doomed to enter the hall of shame along with Can-Spam compliant, opt-in and legitimate?
Mark,
I’ve always bought into the idea that “the adjective, when it doesn’t give life, kills.”
But your question is a fair one: are poor descriptions truly better than none? I’m unsure. After all, strip out all adjectives and we’re left with no verbal distinctions whatsoever between “proper” email marketing and spam – unless of course we abandon the phrase “email marketing” entirely in favor of something different
I’ve always liked “permission-based” although I suppose that’s not different from “opt-in.”
There’s definitely a trade-off to be made between brevity and clarity. One can’t very well devote 2 full paragraphs in a 500-word article to saying “no, really, this is the proper/legitimate/opt-in/white-hat stuff we’re talking about here.” But unless you do that, there’s always going to be some room for interpretation.
Sorry, no clear answers here. Just questions.
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